(The Center Square)—Automakers in California and many other states may soon have to restrict sales of gasoline and non-plug-in hybrid vehicles this year if California’s zero-emission vehicle requirement is not overturned, industry leaders say.
California’s Advanced Clean Cars II rule, which phases out the sale of gas-powered cars in 2035, requires that 35% of model year 2026 vehicles be either zero emission — which largely means battery-electric, though hydrogen vehicles exist — or plug-in-hybrids that have both gas engines and battery-powered electric motors.
The ACC II mandate applies to Massachusetts, New York, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington for model year 2026, and Colorado, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New Mexico, Rhode Island, and Washington, D.C. for model year 2027.
The California New Car Dealers Association’s report on car sales in the year’s first quarter earlier comments by Toyota that the mandate is “impossible” to meet: ZEV market share fell from 22% in 2024, to 20.8% in the first quarter of 2025.
“If CARB doesn’t pause or adjust the ACCII mandate, we are concerned automakers will restrict shipments of traditional hybrids and affordable gas-powered models to avoid massive fines,” said CNCDA President Brian Maas to The Center Square. “This is occurring in California’s heavy-duty truck marketplace, which has been devastated by similar CARB rules that took effect in January 2024.”
In California, which has the nation’s highest gas prices and second-highest energy prices, and where the state asks EV owners to refrain from charging on hot days to limit grid stress, residents have been flocking to standard hybrid vehicles. Standard hybrid market share 37% in the past year, from 13.1% in the first quarter of 2024 to 17.9% of the market in the first quarter of 2025.
However, standard hybrids don’t count toward the state mandate, so with the 2026 model year vehicles starting to hit showrooms this spring, combined EV and plug-in hybrid sales would need to increase 68% more or less overnight to meet the state’s mandate.
Automakers only earn credits toward their mandate by selling qualifying vehicles, or buying credits from automakers with excess credits, like Tesla. But if EV sales continue to falter and there aren’t enough credits, automakers may have to pay the state $20,000 per vehicle sold for each credit they are short — or start restricting the sale of the regular gas cars and in-demand standard hybrids.
This means automakers may be forced to only offer pricier plug-in-hybrid and all-electric models, which Maas says will push more California buyers into other states, or to the used market, which would push prices for used cars even higher.
“We expect these inventory shortages of traditional hybrid and gas-powered models to become more acute over time,” continued Mass. “We are also concerned that shortages of new vehicles will increase used vehicle prices and will push Californians to purchase new vehicles from neighboring states.”
This wouldn’t be the first time automakers have restricted sales in California to meet its emissions requirements.
In 2023, Stellantis, which owns Jeep, made gasoline-powered non-hybrids available only as special order vehicles in California and other states that have adopted California Air Resources Board Standards. However, Jeep continued to maintain inventory of plug-in hybrids.
The plug-in hybrid Jeep Wrangler starts at $50,695, while the regular gas-powered Jeep starts at $31,995.
The Biden administration approved the ACC II “gas car ban” in December. Because California’s air regulations pre-date the EPA, the state is allowed to pass its own air regulations more stringent than the national standard, so long as the EPA grants a waiver for each rule.
Congressional Republicans are seeking to overturn the EPA’s granting of the waiver by claiming the power of congressional review, which allows Congress to overturn regulatory actions by executive agencies with a majority vote.
While the Senate parliamentarian quashed one effort, motions to overturn the waivers in the House could make their way back up to the Senate and to the president’s desk.
Three Reasons a Coffee Gift Set From This Christian Company Is Perfect for Christmas
When you’re searching for a Christmas gift that’s meaningful, useful, and rooted in faith, you don’t want to settle for anything generic. This season is filled with noise — mass-produced products, last-minute picks, and trends that fade as quickly as they appear. But one gift stands apart because it blends genuine quality with a message that matters: a coffee gift set from Promised Grounds Coffee.
This small Christian-owned company has become a favorite among believers who want to support faith-driven businesses while giving friends and family something they’ll actually enjoy. Here are three reasons a Promised Grounds Coffee gift set may be the most thoughtful and impactful present you give this year.
1. It’s Truly Delicious Coffee
Too many “gift-worthy” coffees look beautiful in the package but disappoint when the cup is poured. Promised Grounds takes the opposite approach — exceptional taste first, thoughtful presentation second.
Their beans are sourced with care, roasted in small batches, and crafted to bring out a rich, smooth flavor profile that appeals to both casual drinkers and true coffee lovers. Whether someone enjoys bold, dark roasts or lighter, more delicate blends, every sip reflects quality that stands shoulder-to-shoulder with the biggest specialty brands.
Simply put: this coffee is good. Really good. Some say it’s absolutely fantastic. If you want a gift that won’t be re-gifted, ignored, or shoved in a cabinet, this is it.
2. It Spreads the Word While Serving a Real Purpose
There are many Christian gifts that are meaningful… but not exactly practical. There are also useful gifts that have nothing to do with faith. Promised Grounds Coffee bridges both worlds beautifully.
Each gift set delivers an encouraging, faith-centered message through its packaging and presentation — a simple but powerful reminder of God’s goodness during the Christmas season. The cups are especially popular and serve as a daily reminder of the blessings from our Lord. At the same time, the product itself is something people will actually use and appreciate every single day.
It’s a gift that uplifts the spirit and fills the mug. A gift that points loved ones toward Scripture while still being part of the normal rhythm of life. And in a culture that increasingly pushes faith to the margins, giving a gift that quietly but confidently honors Christ can make a deeper impact than you might expect.
3. It’s Affordable, Valuable, and Elegantly Presented
Many people want to give something meaningful without breaking their Christmas budget. Promised Grounds Coffee strikes that perfect balance — the sets look and feel premium, but the price remains accessible.
The packaging is classy, clean, and gift-ready, making it ideal for:
- Family members of all ages
- Co-workers or employees
- Church friends or small-group leaders
- Hosts, neighbors, and last-minute gift needs
It’s the kind of gift that feels more expensive than it is — and more thoughtful than most of what you’ll find on store shelves.
The Perfect Blend of Faith, Flavor, and Christmas Cheer
A coffee gift set from Promised Grounds Coffee checks every box: a gift that tastes amazing, conveys your faith, supports a Christian business, and brings daily enjoyment to the person who receives it. In a season when so many gifts are forgotten, this one stands out for all the right reasons.
If you want a Christmas present that reflects your values and delivers genuine joy, Promised Grounds Coffee is the perfect place to start.
